There are many reasons that provoke the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate gland (prostatitis).There are various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, excess weight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that causes discomfort, disrupts sexual function and can cause inflammation of the testicles and appendages, which ultimately leads to infertility.Pathology is observed in men of different ages, but more often after 35-40 years.There are several reasons why prostatitis develops.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis
Often the cause of the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate is the activity of infectious agents.The disease develops due to the penetration of an infection into the prostate gland, the appearance of which is provoked by other diseases.Due to its development, the immune system is weakened and the process of reproduction of pathogenic microflora begins.
Inflammation of the prostate glands is caused by:
- gonococci (causative agents of gonorrhea);
- chlamydia (the causative agent of chlamydia);
- Trichomonas (causative agents of trichomoniasis);
- Koch's bacillus (the causative agent of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungi (causative agents of candidiasis).
Prostatitis also develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococci.
Poor circulation in the pelvic region
Stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic region is the result of a violation of blood flow in the vessels in this area.This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, wearing very tight and tight underwear or tight jeans and pants, and being overweight.Slow blood flow can be associated with disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle and diseases of the nervous system.
In the presence of such factors, blood does not flow to the prostate in sufficient quantities.This causes oxygen deficiency and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse, frequent interruption of sexual intercourse
If a man has not had sexual intercourse for a long time and coitus interruptus is also used as a contraceptive method, this causes inflammatory processes in the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special liquid accumulates in the prostate gland - a secretion that ensures the viability and mobility of sperm and, under normal conditions, is removed from it.During abstinence and interruption of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is only partially excreted due to lack of ejaculation.
Congestion causes an increase in the size of the organ and its inflammation.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalance, in which testosterone production is disrupted, provokes the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal imbalances occur as a result of the following phenomena:
- abnormalities of the glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid, adrenal glands, pituitary gland);
- lesions in the testicles, where testosterone is produced;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic intoxication;
- poor nutrition;
- frequent stress;
- live in an unfavorable environmental environment;
- tumor neoplasms.
Prostatitis can occur as a result of a decrease or a sharp increase in the level of male sex hormone.
Injuries and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic and perineal organs causes congestion of the prostate gland, which leads to its inflammation.If the lesions are severe, they can cause chronic prostatitis.
Hypothermia of the pelvic region, which occurs during prolonged exposure to drafts or as a result of the wrong choice of clothing (inappropriate for the climate), also causes an acute inflammatory process of the prostate.It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which in these conditions cannot combat the development of the disease.
Constant nervous tension
Prostatitis can be psychological in nature.The risk group includes men who regularly experience stress, suffer from constant lack of sleep and chronic fatigue, and also experience a constant increase in mental stress.
The trigger mechanism in this case is the production of specific “stress” substances - this is how the nervous system reacts to the situation.Under such conditions, the risk of developing inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy diet
Alcohol and smoking negatively affect blood vessels, making them inelastic and fragile.As a result, the blood supply to the prostate deteriorates, the gland receives less nutrients and oxygen.Under such conditions, inflammation develops.
Junk food: fatty and fried foods, processed foods, canned foods, pickles, as well as drinks such as strong tea and coffee, sweet soft drinks, reduce immunity.Because of this, the body cannot fight pathogenic microorganisms that cause prostate inflammation.
Digestive problems causing frequent constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or has frequent constipation, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the ratio of beneficial and harmful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract changes towards the latter.Because of this, immunity decreases and the body's susceptibility to pathogens increases.In addition, fecal retention promotes the absorption of toxins in the colon, which also negatively affects the body's protective function.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility.This deviation occurs for several reasons: from injuries to the pelvic organs to psychological factors.By identifying the cause of prostate inflammation and eliminating it, it is possible to make progress in treating the pathology.